African Heads of State

Are Top Leaders in Africa All Presidents?

The top leader of an African country is typically referred to as the President, a title held by the majority of nations across the continent, where a presidential system places the President as both head of state and head of government. In countries with a parliamentary system, such as Ethiopia or Morocco, leadership is divided between a Prime Minister, who oversees day-to-day governance, and a President or Monarch, who may serve a more ceremonial role. Additionally, a few nations, such as Morocco and Eswatini, maintain monarchical systems, where the reigning King is the central figure of authority. These variations reflect the rich diversity of governmental structures throughout Africa, shaped by unique historical, cultural, and constitutional developments.