This special section of BlackPast.org is dedicated to presenting the history of people of African descent who are also Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Queer (LGBTQ). It highlights the many contributions these individuals have made to both African American history and culture and American history and culture. The page is divided into entry sections on LGBTQ people in the American West, the rest of the United States, and finally, people of African ancestry around the world who are LGBTQ. The section also features links related to the individual and collective history of LGBTQ people.
This list was carefully compiled after the examination of a number of sources including biographies, autobiographies, and websites. It is to the best of our knowledge an accurate rendering of African Americans and other people of African descent who were or are LGBTQ.
We thank Pride Foundation for providing the resources to create this page.
African Americans in the American West:
- Lucy Hicks Anderson
- Kelvin Atkinson
- Paris K.C. Barclay
- Ashley A. Boone, Jr.
- Octavia Butler
- Laphonza Butler
- Isaiah Crawford
- Patrice Cullors
- Lee Louis Daniels
- Angela Y. Davis
- Trish Millines Dziko
- Alicia Garza
- Sherry Harris
- Sylvester James
- Barbara Jordan
- Johnny Mathis
- Ray Douglas McDonald
- Ron Oden
- Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman
- Sylvia Rhue
- RuPaul
- Danny Scarborough
- John Eric Teamer
- Tessa Lynne Thompson
- Willie Mae “Big Mama” Thornton
- Wallace Thurman
- Alice Walker
- Perry Watkins
African Americans in the Rest of the United States:
- Alvin Ailey
- Hilton Als
- John Uzoma Ekwugha Amaechi
- James Baldwin
- Deborah Batts
- Gladys Bentley
- Charles Blow
- Keith Boykin
- Jonathan Capehart
- Nell Carter
- George Washington Carver
- Jason Collins
- Arthur Conley
- Countee Cullen
- Rosario Isabel Dawson
- Beauford Delaney
- Samuel R. Delany, Jr.
- Storme DeLarverie
- Chris Dickerson
- Augustus Granville Dill
- Alice Ruth Moore Dunbar-Nelson
- Gordon Fox
- Darrin Phillip Gayles
- Emile Alphonse Griffiths
- Angelina Grimke
- Lorraine Hansberry
- E. Lynn Harris
- Essex Hemphill
- Norris B. Herndon
- Langston Hughes
- Alberta Hunter
- Zora Neale Hurston
- Phyllis Hyman
- iLoveMakonnen
- Glenroy Winston James
- Karine Jean-Pierre
- Marsha P. Johnson
- Lulu Merle Johnson
- Bill T. Jones
- Mondaire Jones
- June Jordan
- Nella Larsen
- Queen Latifah
- Don Lemon
- Alain Locke
- Ramona Loftis
- Audre Lorde
- Jackie “Moms” Mabley
- Alana Mayo
- Claude McKay
- DeRay Mckesson
- Marco McMillian
- Mabel Alice Mercer
- Pauli Murray
- Alexis Nikole Nelson
- Richard Bruce Nugent
- Frank Ocean
- Little Richard (Richard Wayne Penniman)
- Ma Rainey
- Marlon Riggs
- Robin René Roberts
- Janelle Monae Robinson
- Bayard Rustin
- Don Shirley
- E. Denise Simmons
- Barbara Smith
- Bessie Smith
- Billy Thomas Strayhorn
- Wanda Sykes
- André Leon Talley
- Jean Toomer
- Ritchie Torres
- Darren Walker
People of African Ancestry Outside the United States:
- Josephine Baker
- Justin Soni Fashanu
- Bella Forsgrén
- Marielle Franco
- David Kato
- Krystian Legierski
- Alexander Emanuel Simon
- Ada “Bricktop” Smith
- Maurice Tomlinson
- Zanele Muholi
Prominent Non-LGBTQ Allies and Supporters
- Bayard Rustin, “Jim Crow Army” (1948)
- Josephine Baker, “Speech at the March on Washington” (1963)
- Bayard Rustin, “From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement” (1965)
- Huey P. Newton, “The Women’s Liberation and Gay Liberation Movements” (1970)
- Congresswoman Barbara Jordan’s Statement: The Richard Nixon Impeachment Hearings (1974)
- Congresswoman Barbara Jordan, “Who, Then, Will Speak for the Common Good” (1976)
- Audre Lorde, “The Uses of Anger: Women Responding to Racism” (1981)
- Audre Lorde, “Learning from the ‘60s” (1982)
- Barbara Jordan, Barbara Jordan’s 1995 Acceptance Speech from the Sylvanus Thayer Award from the United States Military Academy, West Point