Greene Evans (1848-1914)

April 15, 2008 
/ Contributed By: Andrew Ward

|

Greene Evans

Public domain image

Greene Evans, Fisk Jubilee Singer, Memphis City Councilman and Tennessee State Assemblyman, was born somewhere in Tennessee and emancipated after the Civil War.  Evans attended night school at a Memphis freedmen’s school until it was burned down in the Memphis Riot in 1866. After working briefly as a hotel porter, Evans proceeded to Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, where he paid his way through school working as a groundskeeper. Dignified, fastidious and enterprising, Evans taught at a small school in the summer near the Tennessee-Mississippi border. Scrounging timber from the surrounding woods, he built his own desks, benches and a schoolhouse which at least “did not lack for ventilation, for a bird could fly through anywhere.” Evans joined the first Fisk Jubilee Singers in 1872 and he proudly participated in the first tour that took them to eight states and Great Britain.

Quitting the troupe just as it was beginning its second tour; Evans left Fisk University and returned to Memphis, Tennessee to make his way in politics. As a protégé of Ed Shaw, the black Memphis saloon-keeper and political boss, Evans was elected to Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest’s old seat on the Memphis City Council in 1879. Six years later, he was elected to the Tennessee General Assembly, one of the “free men of high class” who fought against the depredations of Jim Crow. Though he served in the state legislature for only two years, Evans proposed bills allowing blacks to work on state road crews and appointing an assistant superintendent of education to oversee black public schools. Neither of his bills was passed. Hounded by white supremacists, he joined the thousands of Tennesseans who migrated north, and died in Chicago in 1914.

About the Author

Author Profile

Andrew Ward is the author of several award winning historical works including River Run Red: The Fort Pillow Massacre in the American Civil War; Our Bones Are Scattered: The Cawnpore Massacres in the Indian Mutiny of 1857;and Dark Midnight When I Rise: The Story of the Fisk Jubilee Singers. A former contributing editor and essayist at the Atlantic Monthly, commentator for NPR’s All Things Considered, and columnist for the Washington Post, Ward has also written numerous articles for American Heritage and National Geographic, and documentary screenplays for WGBH and the Hallmark Channel.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Ward, A. (2008, April 15). Greene Evans (1848-1914). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/evans-greene-1848-1914/

Source of the Author's Information:

Andrew Ward, Dark Midnight When I Rise: The Story of the Jubilee
Singers Who Introduced the World to the Music of Black America
(New
York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000); United States Freedman Records,
1865-1874: Record 4836; Tennessee State Library and Archives,
http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/exhibits/blackhistory/bios/evans.htm

Further Reading