Alhaji (Sir) Ahmadu Bello (1910-1966)

Alhaji (Sir) Ahmadu Bello was the Sardauna of Sokoto and leader of Nigeria’s northern region during the last years of British rule and early independence.  He was brutally murdered at his home during a 1966 coup d’état, one in a series of events characterizing Nigeria’s … Read MoreRead MoreAlhaji (Sir) Ahmadu Bello (1910-1966)

(1959) Nnamdi Azikiwe Honors Kwame Nkrumah on his Visit to Eastern Nigeria

In 1957 Ghana became the first nation in sub-Saharan Africa to win its independence from a colonial power (Great Britain).  The independence struggle was led by Kwame Nkrumah who became the nation’s first Prime Minister.  Nkrumah visited Nigeria in 1959.  He specifically toured Eastern Nigeria … Read MoreRead More(1959) Nnamdi Azikiwe Honors Kwame Nkrumah on his Visit to Eastern Nigeria

Republic of Biafra (1967-1970)

The Republic of Biafra was a short-lived Nigerian secessionist state which came into existence on May 30, 1967 when the Igbo-dominated southeastern corner of Nigeria seceded in the formation of its own independent country.  Following its defeat in the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), on January … Read MoreRead MoreRepublic of Biafra (1967-1970)

The Obas of Benin: A Brief History of the Rulers of A West African State for Eight Centuries

In the following article, Collins Edigin, a historian at the University of Benin in Benin City, Nigeria, describes the rule of the Obas of Benin, a continuous dynasty of the West African state of Benin (now in present-day Nigeria) that began in the 13th Century … Read MoreRead MoreThe Obas of Benin: A Brief History of the Rulers of A West African State for Eight Centuries

(1949) Nnamdi Azikiwe, “A Denunciation of European Imperialism”

As the post-World War II campaign for African independence heated up, young leaders such as Nigeria’s Nnamdi Azikiwe (who would eventually become the first President of Nigeria), carried their arguments to Great Britain.  On October 23, 1949 Azikiwe spoke at the Plenary Session of the … Read MoreRead More(1949) Nnamdi Azikiwe, “A Denunciation of European Imperialism”

(1957) Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, “Unity and Diversity in Independence”

In 1957 the Nigerian House of Representatives passed a motion requesting Independence from Great Britain and calling on that colonial power to officially set the date for that Independence as October 1, 1960.  After the motion was passed, Alhaji Abubakar Balewa, a member of the … Read MoreRead More(1957) Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, “Unity and Diversity in Independence”

Benjamin Nnamdi “Zik” Azikiwe (1904-1996)

Nnamdi Azikiwe was the first President of Nigeria and was instrumental in founding a string of newspapers across Nigeria. Azikiwe was born on November 16, 1904 in Zungeru which was then the capital of Northern Nigeria. His father, Chukwumeka Azikiwe, was a civil servant in … Read MoreRead MoreBenjamin Nnamdi “Zik” Azikiwe (1904-1996)