Sippie Wallace (1898-1986)

February 12, 2007 
/ Contributed By: Claytee D. White

Sippie Wallace

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Beulah โ€œSippieโ€ Thomas Wallace sang and recorded her best work for Okeh Records between 1923 and 1927 when she was the most frequently recorded female blues singer in the country. Not only did she have a unique style and sound, Wallace wrote many of her songs, sometimes collaborating with her musical partners and brothers George and Hersal. Additionally, she played the piano. The Depression ended Sippieโ€™s blues career but her move to Detroit in 1929 took her from being the best blues singer to leading a gospel choir. In 1966, although she had not performed blues for over four decades, she launched a comeback. By 1970, she had recorded an album,” Sippie Wallace and Victoria Spivey.” Her award-winning album Sippie, recorded in the 1970s with Atlantic Records, was made possible by a friendship with Bonnie Raitt. It was nominated for a Grammy in 1983 and won a W.C. Handy Award for best blues album in 1984.

Sippie Wallace was born on November 1, 1898 in Houston, Texas, at a time when the area was developing a blues identity. She started singing in her fatherโ€™s church and then along with her brothers appeared on the Texas club circuit and in tent shows. Thinking that opportunities might be better in other cities, the siblings moved to New Orleans in 1915 and in 1923 Sippie followed her brothers to Chicago. She had married Matt Wallace in 1917. As she enjoyed her earlier stardom, her beloved brother Hersal died from food poisoning in 1926. Ten years later, while singing and playing piano at Leland Baptist Church in Detroit, her brother George and her husband passed away. George had become a music publisher, songwriter, and orchestra leader in Chicago.

โ€œThe Texas Nightingaleโ€ performed with many of the greats โ€“ King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Clarence Williams, Victoria Spivey, and Bonnie Raitt. Her powerful delivery of the blues was raucous, brash, and sharp-edged with risquรฉ lyrics that gave her a sound different from others in both eras of her blues career.

About the Author

Author Profile

Claytee D. White is the Director of the Oral History Research Center, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. White is the author of โ€œAfrican American Women Migrants: A Las Vegas Odyssey,โ€ which appeared in the Publication of the Nevada Womenโ€™s History Project and โ€œEight Dollars a Day and Working in the Shade: An Oral History of African American Migrant Women in the Las Vegas Gaming Industry,โ€ in Quintard Taylor and Shirley Moore, eds., African American Women Confront the West, 1600-2000 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2003). Claytee is currently completing a book about the Las Vegas Black Experience.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

White, C. (2007, February 12). Sippie Wallace (1898-1986). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/wallace-sippie-1898-1986/

Source of the Author's Information:

David Dicaire, Blues Singers: Biographies of 50 Legendary Artists of the Early 20th Century (Jefferson, North Carolina, McFarland & Company, Inc., 1999); http:/www.redhotjazz.com/wallace.html; http:/www.southernmusic.net/sippiewallace.htm

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