Southwestern Christian College (1948- )

March 08, 2010 
/ Contributed By: Edward J. Robinson

Doris Johnson Library at Southwestern Christian College|

Doris Johnson Library

Courtesy Quintard Taylor Collection

Southwestern Christian College, a junior college with a four year Bible degree program, was largely the brainchild of George P. Bowser (1874-1950), an influential African American preacher in Churches of Christ. A former Methodist minister, Bowser received biblical and ministerial training at Walden College in Nashville, Tennessee. He brought his deep thirst for knowledge over into Churches of Christ by establishing a journal, Christian Echo (1902-present), and by founding educational institutions. From 1907 to 1914, Bowser led the Silver Point Christian Institute in Silver Point, Tennessee. In 1938, Bowser then launched the Bowser Christian Institute in Fort Smith, Arkansas, before its collapse in 1946.

Two years later, in 1948, Bowser’s protégés, J. S. Winston (1906-2002), R. N. Hogan (1902-1997), and Levi Kennedy (1899-1970), established the Southern Bible Institute in Fort Worth, Texas with 45 students. In 1949, the school moved to Terrell, Texas, about 30 miles east of Dallas and became Southwestern Christian College. Because African American youth in Churches of Christ were barred from most white Church of Christ colleges, Southwestern Christian College met a crucial need. In 1967 Jack Evans, Sr., a native of Houston, Texas, and powerful black preacher in Churches of Christ, became the college’s fourth president and helped it obtain full accreditation as a two year junior college in 1973. In 1982 the college began awarding four year (bachelor’s) degrees in Bible and Religious Education.

Despite its ongoing financial struggles, Southwestern Christian College has left an indelible mark on the growth and development of African American Churches of Christ, furnishing this fellowship with solid preachers and church leaders. The school’s greatest impact has been felt in the state of Texas. There are more African American Churches of Christ in the Lone Star State than in any other state in the United States. Texas numbers 235 congregations and 28,216 adherents of African American Churches of Christ. Currently under the leadership of Dr. Jack Evans, Sr., Southwestern Christian College’s enrollment stands at approximately 200 students.

About the Author

Author Profile

Edward J. Robinson, a native of Jacksonville, Texas, serves as pulpit minister for the North Tenneha Church of Christ in Tyler, Texas. He earned a Bachelors of Arts degree in Bible and Religious Education from Southwestern Christian College in Terrell, Texas. He has three masters degrees: Masters of Arts in Religious Education (1991) and a Masters of Divinity (1993) from Harding School of Theology in Memphis, Tennessee. He earned a Masters of Arts in Classical Greek (1998) from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois. His Ph.D. degree is American History and African American History from Mississippi State University (2003) in Starkville, Mississippi.

Ed Robinson has authored seven academic books, including: Hard-Fighting Soldiers: A History of African American Churches of Christ (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2019). He currently serves as Associate Professor of History and Religion at Texas College in Tyler, Texas. He has served congregations in Mississippi, Illinois, and Texas.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Robinson, E. (2010, March 08). Southwestern Christian College (1948- ). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/southwestern-christian-college-1948/

Source of the Author's Information:

R. Vernon Boyd, Undying Dedication: The Story of G. P. Bowser (Nashville: Gospel Advocate Company, 1985); Jack Evans, “The History of Southwestern Christian College, Terrell, Texas” (Masters Thesis, University of Texas, El Paso, 1963); Edward J. Robinson, The Fight is on in Texas: A History of African American Churches of Christ in the Lone Star State, 1865-2000 (Abilene, Texas: Abilene Christian University Press, 2008), www.swcc.edu.

Further Reading