13th Century (1200-1299)

The Obas of Benin: A Brief History of the Rulers of A West African State for Eight Centuries
In the following article, Collins Edigin, a historian at the University of Benin in Benin City, Nigeria, describes the rule...
April 16th, 2024

Who are the Siddis? A Brief Introduction to the 800-Year African Experience in India
In the following article, University of Louisville historian John McLeod surveys illustrative episodes in the long history of the Siddis,...
February 13th, 2024

Djenné, Mali (11th or 13th century- )
Djenné, also known as Jenne or Dienné, is a southern Malian city that was an ancient center for trading and...
January 5th, 2021

Sundiata Keita (1210?-1255?)
Sundiata (Sunjata) Keita was a West African political leader who would become the founder and first ruler of the Mali Empire in medieval West Africa....
September 3rd, 2018

Casablanca, Morocco (circa 13th Century)
Casablanca (al-Dar al-Bayda in Arabic; “white house” in English) is Morocco’s center of cultural and commercial activity and one of...
November 12th, 2012

Lalibela, Ethiopia (ca. 1200- )
Lalibela, a small city of approximately 15,000 people located in the Wollo Province of the Amhara Region of Northern Ethiopia,...
January 10th, 2010