African American State Supreme Court Justices Since 1870

Since the first African American, Jonathan Jasper Wright, was appointed to the State Supreme Court of South Carolina in 1870, black men and women have slowly but steadily obtained seats on the highest state courts across the nation. Listed below are the first African Americans elected or appointed to the highest courts in their respective states. As you can see, there are many justices who await volunteers to write their profiles.  Please help us bring their stories to the public by writing about them for BlackPast.org.  If you are interested please contact us at [email protected].

Historic Marker for the Honorable Jonathan Jasper Wright, Charleston

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African American Supreme Court Justices by State

Explore by State:

Alaska

None

ARIZONA

None

COLORADO

Gregory Kellam Scott, 1992

Hawaii

None

Idaho

None

IOWA

None

KANSAS

None

Maine

None

MINNESOTA

Alan Page, 1993

MONTANA

None

NEBRASKA

None

NEW HAMPSHIRE

None

NEW MEXICO

None

NORTH CAROLINA

Henry Frye, 1983

North Dakota

None

OKLAHOMA

Tom Colbert, 2004

Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals*

David B. Lewis, 2005

RHODE ISLAND

None

South Dakota

None

TEXAS

Wallace B. Jefferson, 2001

Texas Court of Criminal Appeals*

Louis Sturns, 1990

UTAH

None

Vermont

None

Wyoming

None

*Both Oklahoma and Texas have Courts of Criminal Appeal which are considered of equal rank to their State Supreme Courts.