Howard A. Wooten (1920-1948)

July 26, 2013 
/ Contributed By: Andre Wooten

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Image courtesy U.S. National Archives

Tuskegee Airman Howard Adolphus Wooten was born on April 20, 1920 in Lovelady, Texas to parents Johnnie C. Morris Wooten and Howard L. Wooten.  His father was the principal of the “colored school” in Lovelady, a town 100 miles north of Houston, and his mother also was a teacher there.

Howard A. Wooten grew up on a farm near Lovelady and in 1937, at age 17, he entered Prairie View College on a football scholarship.  His main interest, however, was in aviation and he attempted to enroll in flight training programs.  His father objected because he didn’t think airplanes were safe and because he wanted his son to finish college.

Wooten dropped out of Prairie View College in 1940 and enlisted in the U.S. Army as a private assigned to a Field Artillery unit.  He rose through the ranks, becoming a Staff Sergeant in the 46th Field Artillery Brigade by January 1942.

Now 24, and no longer needing his parent’s permission to enter flight training programs, he applied to the Army Flight School at Tuskegee, Alabama in 1944 and graduated in December of that year.  After graduation he was assigned to the 15th USAAF Brigade as a fighter pilot, in the 332nd Fighter Group.

In January 1945 he was reassigned to the 477th Bombardment Group, where he was one of a select group of Tuskegee pilots who would train to fly North American B-25 Mitchell bombers.  Wooten was transferred to Mather Field, California for additional training.  Yet Wooten and the other men training on bombers would never see combat, as the war ended before they were sent overseas.

Wooten was mustered out of the U.S. Army Air Corps in 1946.  He then decided to become an attorney and moved to Seattle, Washington with four brothers and a sister, so as to get as far away as possible from “Jim Crow” Texas.  Soon after he arrived, he was hired as a production worker at the Boeing Airplane Company and joined the Aeronautical Machinists Union.  While working on the assembly line he met Josephine A. Stratman, another Boeing production worker.  They were married in 1947.

In 1948 the Machinists Union went on strike at Boeing.  Because he and his wife had an infant, Wooten joined the Painters Union and took work painting bridges around Seattle.  He died on August 20, 1948, at the age of 28, after he fell 70 feet from a scaffold while painting the 12th Avenue Bridge at the base of Beacon Hill.

Long after his death, Howard A. Wooten was memorialized by the U.S. Air Force when his World War II pilot’s photograph was chosen by an advertising agency to represent the famed Tuskegee Airmen.  His photo was first seen on Air Force recruiting posters in the 1990s and was later adopted as the official image of the Tuskegee Airmen Foundation.  The photograph from the National Archives has also been seen in public media including ESPN, Flight, Ebony, Sports Illustrated, and other periodicals.

About the Author

Author Profile

Andre’ S. Wooten has unique experience studying and teaching U.S. Constitutional history and African-American History and traveling to many parts of the world communicating with varieties of people.

After obtaining a B.A. in world history at Reed College in 1971, and graduating from the University of Washington Law School in 1975, Atty. Wooten went to work for KCTS Channel 9 TV, the Educational Public television station in Seattle, where he shot documentaries and community affairs news programs.

Andre’ Wooten began practicing law as a deputy Corporation Counsel for the City of Seattle in from 1976-1980; and taught African-American History and Constitutional Law, for the University of Washington Black Studies Department from 1978-1980. He made his first trip to West Africa then visiting Cameroon, Nigeria, Ivory Coast and Senegal. In 1978 my daughter Alexis Kira Wooten was born.

Andre’ Wooten moved to the Big Island in 1980 taught at Hilo and Pahoa High Schools and worked for the Hawaii State Dept. Of Human services. He later established a litigation practice in Civil Rights, Criminal Defense, Personal Injury and Real Estate law in Honolulu in 1985. Past president of the African American Lawyers Association of Hawaii, which he co- founded in 1987, to successfully lobbied the legislature for the appointment of the first black judge in Honolulu.

In 1988, as president of the Afro-American Association of Hawaii, he helped form a community coalition which successfully lobbied the Hawaii State legislature for passage of the Martin Luther King, Jr. State holiday and the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission.

Since 1988, Andre’ has published numerous articles on History and politics in Newspapers in Honolulu, lectured in various colleges, military bases and Universities in Hawaii, and appeared scores of times in television programs in Honolulu discussing facts of the historical impact of the International African diaspora and civil rights issues.

In 1995 he and his wife formed Amen Rasta I Production Enterprises, which creates, produces and distributes educational International African history & music videos world wide. Beginning with video he shot of the Nile Valley civilizations of Nubia, KMT-Egypt, and, Kush

Over the years he has researched, traveled, shot and produced documentaries showing the history, art and culture of Ghana in West Africa, South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Brazil in South America, Fiji in The South Pacific, Cuba and Jamaica in the Carribean. Since moving to Hawaii in 1980, Atty. Andre’ Wooten has taught in the public high schools of the Big Island and lectured on African and American history, law and politics at the University of Hawaii, Chaminade University, Wayland Baptist College, Kaneohe Marine Base, Schofield Army Barracks, Pearl Harbor Naval Base and before numerous community groups.

In December 2002, a Hawaii Federal Jury awarded Atty Wooten’s client, Umar RAHSAAN, $1,055,000.00 in damages. The largest civil rights violation award for a black person in Hawaii history.

And in 2005 he settled, a Civil Rights case, Chadd Eaglin vs. University of Hawaii Medical School. The U of H Medical school had never admitted a first year African American male student and had only graduated one black male student ever in 30 years. While passing over this qualified Big Island born Afro-Hawaiian male candidate, for both regular admissions and for “special Affirmative Action” admission, twice. Part of the settlement brought in local African American Doctors to the UH admissions screening process.

Wooten has real estate business interests in Hawaii, Washington, Texas and Jamaica.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Wooten, A. (2013, July 26). Howard A. Wooten (1920-1948). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/wooten-howard-1920-1948/

Source of the Author's Information:

Obituary of Howard A. Wooten published after his death in the Seattle Post Intelligencer, August 1948; conversations with his brothers Hayes L. Wooten, Octavius Wooten (deceased) and A.G. Wooten and his widow, Josephine A. Stokes.

Further Reading