Constance Williams Rice (1945- )

November 14, 2013 
/ Contributed By: Quin'Nita F. Cobbins-Modica

Constance Williams Rice received her doctorate in higher education administration from the University of Washington College of Education in 1974

Constance Williams Rice received her doctorate in higher education administration from the University of Washington College of Education in 1974

Photo by Dustinwunderlich (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Constance Williams Rice became one of the most influential women in Seattle in the late 20th century and remains so well into the 21st century.  She was born to the union of a subway motorman, Elliott Williams, and Beulah Marshall Williams, on June 23, 1945, in Brooklyn, New York. Rice received her primary and secondary education in the New York public schools and graduated from Queens College in 1966. In 1967, she moved to Seattle and briefly married.  When the marriage did not survive, she enrolled in the University of Washington’s College of Education, received a master’s degree in education, and later became the first African American woman to obtain a doctorate in higher education administration in 1974.

It was while teaching a college course that she met community activist, Norm Rice, who would later become the first elected African American mayor of Seattle in 1989. They married in 1975 at Mt. Zion Baptist Church in a ceremony officiated by Rev. Dr. Samuel Berry McKinney.

Rice held many leadership positions in education and business throughout the 1980s and 1990s.  She became Chair of the Ethnic Studies Department at Shoreline Community College, Assistant Executive Director for the Washington Education Association, and Director for Western Washington University’s Center for Urban Studies in Seattle.  Rice managed communications for Metro, the local transit authority, and, in 1984, started her own business, CWR Public Relations, which became one of the first African-American-owned public relations and management consulting firms.

Rice also sought to provide a space and forum for Black women professionals across the city to organize. In 1984, she founded 101 Black Women to provide a region-wide network for Black women who often felt isolated in predominately white workplaces and in the city of Seattle.  The organization, which would eventually have more than 200 members, fostered professional networks for Black women where they could forge friendships in Seattle and find job opportunities. Unlike similar organizations in other cities that limited their membership to professional women, 101 Black Women included individuals of varied income levels, newcomers, longtime Seattle residents, young and old, married and unmarried, professionals, and homemakers.

Rice and her husband gained notoriety throughout the city in the 1980s as staunch political, business, and education advocates.  When her husband ran successfully for mayor in 1989, she closed her business to work with him full-time as a volunteer on his campaign.  That same year, Washington Governor Booth Gardner appointed her as trustee of The Evergreen State College in Olympia.

In 1992, Rice was appointed Vice Chancellor for Seattle Community College, and the following year, the King County Association of Realtors recognized her as Seattle’s First Citizen. In 2000, she helped found the Desmond Tutu Peace Foundation in Cape Town, South Africa. She also helped establish the Strategic Education Center, which builds, funds, and operates schools in Swaziland and provides educational and health resources for adolescents to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Rice is affiliated with numerous organizations and volunteers her time to many Seattle programs, which include the Greater Seattle Chapter of the Links Incorporated, the Fred Hutchinson Center, Service to Youth, and the Benefits Guild Organization, founded by Rice’s mentor and Seattle’s civil rights activist, Freddie Mae Gautier.

Constance Rice currently resides with her husband in Seattle and is the Managing Director for Prevention and Family Support for the Casey Family Foundation.

About the Author

Author Profile

Quin’Nita Cobbins-Modica is an Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she teaches courses in African American and civil rights history.  Her teaching and research focus on the history of black women’s social activism and politics, particularly in the American West.  Her most recent article, “Let Us…Take Our Places in Public Affairs: Black Women’s Political Activism in the Pacific Northwest, 1870-1920,” explores the early political activities of western black women and the ways they wielded their electoral and political influence to help shape concepts of freedom and progressive politics in the region.  Currently, she is working on a forthcoming manuscript that examines the long history of black women’s organizing tradition, political engagement, and activism in Seattle that extended well beyond formal politics and the fight for women’s suffrage. While illuminating African American history in the Pacific Northwest, her work offers an expansive new interpretation of the symbiotic relationship between women’s activism, civil rights, and public service.

As a strong supporter of public history and the digital humanities, Cobbins-Modica works with local historical institutions and organizations and also contributes to online public-facing history projects. She is presently a participant in the Humanities Washington Speakers Bureau Program, delivering engaging lectures across urban and rural areas in Washington state and highlighting the central role black women played in the state’s civil rights movement.  She has served as a researcher and guest teaching lecturer for the Northwest African American History Museum and as a gallery exhibit reviewer, exhibition co-curator, and historical consultant for the Museum of History & Industry in Seattle. In 2017, she co-authored a book, Seattle on the Spot, that explored photographs of Black Seattle through the lens of photographer, Al Smith. She also has published articles profiling western black women activists for the Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600-2000 digital project.

Since 2013, Cobbins-Modica has been a dedicated member of the BlackPast.org team, having worked in several capacities, including webmaster, content contributor, associate editor, and executive director.

She completed her Ph.D in History at the University of Washington with a Bachelor's degree in History from Fisk University and a Master’s degree in History from the University of Georgia.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Cobbins-Modica, Q. (2013, November 14). Constance Williams Rice (1945- ). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/rice-constance-williams-1945/

Source of the Author's Information:

David Wilma, “Constance Williams Rice,” HistoryLink.org, Jan. 1, 2005,
http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=7185; Marla
Williams, “Constance Rice Pursues Her Own Agenda,” The Seattle Times,
July 12, 1992, p. 8; Susan Gilmore, “Group Helps Black Women in
Careers-Social Organization Grew Quickly At Its Start, Now Has Many
Roles,” Seattle Times, May 31, 1990, p. F2.

Further Reading