Michelle Robinson Obama (1964- )

June 06, 2025 
/ Contributed By: Catherine Foster

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On January 20, 2009, Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama made history as the first African American First Lady of the United States, following the inauguration of her husband, President Barack Obama. More than a ceremonial figure, Michelle Obama emerged as a dynamic national presence, respected for her intelligence, eloquence, and the authenticity she brought to her role.

Born on January 17, 1964, on Chicagoโ€™s South Side, Michelle was raised in a tight-knit, working-class family. Her father, Fraser Robinson, was a pump operator with multiple sclerosis who rarely missed a day of work, and her mother, Marian Robinson, dedicated herself to raising Michelle and her brother, Craig. The family valued education and hard work, and nightly dinner-table conversations sharpened her early thinking and confidence.

Michelle excelled academically, attending Princeton University, where she graduated cum laude in 1985 with a degree in sociology and a minor in African American Studies. She then earned her law degree from Harvard Law School in 1988. At the Chicago law firm Sidley & Austin, she met a summer associate named Barack Obama. The two married in 1992 and have two daughters, Malia and Sasha.

After a few years in corporate law, Michelle redirected her career toward public service and nonprofit leadership, holding roles with the City of Chicago and eventually becoming the founding Executive Director of Public Allies-Chicago. Later, at the University of Chicago and its Medical Center, she worked to build connections between the university and its surrounding communities.

During her eight years as First Lady (2009โ€“2017), Michelle launched several initiatives, including โ€œLetโ€™s Move!โ€ which tackled childhood obesity, and โ€œJoining Forces,โ€ supporting military families. Her advocacy for education, especially for girls, to the โ€œLet Girls Learnโ€ initiative, which gained global recognition. She became known not just for her substance, but for her style, grace, and ability to relate to a broad audience.

Since leaving the White House, Michelle Obama has remained a powerful voice in American public life. Her 2018 memoir, Becoming, was an international bestseller, translated into dozens of languages, and adapted into a Netflix documentary. The book became one of the best-selling memoirs in history. In 2020, she followed it with The Light We Carry, a guide to resilience and hope during difficult times.

Together with Barack Obama, she co-founded Higher Ground Productions, which has produced award-winning content for Netflix and other platforms. Their projects focus on stories that uplift and inspire, including the Emmy-winning documentary American Factory.

Michelle continues to champion causes close to her heart: education, health, equity, and civic engagement. She leads the โ€œGirls Opportunity Alliance,โ€ part of the Obama Foundation, which supports grassroots leaders and education for adolescent girls around the world.

Despite speculation and public interest, Michelle has consistently stated she has no intention of running for political office. She has described herself as โ€œimpatient with bureaucracyโ€ and instead prefers to lead through storytelling, advocacy, and cultural engagement.

Michelle Obama continues to stand as a revered public figure, an author, activist, wife, and mother. Still admired for her wisdom, empathy, and sense of purpose, she continues to influence and inspire people across generations and around the globe.

About the Author

Author Profile

Catherine D. Foster (โ€œKayโ€) received her B.A. in Political Science from St. Martinโ€™s College (now University) in Olympia, Washington in 1976. Previously, she attended Western Washington University, where she was in the Honors Program.

She has an extensive background in editing and proofreading, with a number of organizations and agencies including the Washington State Supreme Court. She has edited and copyedited for BlackPast since its inception.

Daughter of a history teacher, she is an amateur historian with a special interest in Pacific Northwest African American history, and the history of jazz. She has served on a number of boards and worked on numerous political campaigns, actively volunteering in her community.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Foster, C. (2025, June 06). Michelle Robinson Obama (1964- ). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/obama-michelle-robinson-1964/

Source of the Author's Information:

Liza Mundy, Michelle, a Biography (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008); Michelle Obama in Her Own Words, the Speeches 2008, compiled by Susan A. Jones; David Colbert, Michelle Obama, an American Story (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009); David Bergen Brophy, Michelle Obama: Meet the First Lady (New York: Harper Collins, 2009); Elizabeth Lightfoot, Michelle Obama, First Lady of Hope (Guilford, Connecticut: the Lyons Press, 2009) and Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope (New York: Crown Publishers, 2006); www.barackobama.com/about/michelle_obama.

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