John Ralph Lyons (1888-1941)

November 06, 2007 
/ Contributed By: Rose Mary Graveline

John Ralph Lyons

John Ralph Lyons with daughter Claire and granddaughters

Courtesy Rose Mary Graveline

John Ralph Lyons was born February 22, 1888 in Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania to James Levi and Harriet (Baptist) Lyons.ย  His father was a barber and musician.ย  He had four brothers and two sisters, and his mother died in childbirth when he was a teenager.ย  His great-grandfather, Benjamin Lyons (ca 1780-1859) was a runaway slave who settled in Salemville, Bedford County, Pennsylvania around 1825.

John Ralph Lyons served in the U.S. Army, 10th Cavalry, Troop D, for six years, the last four at Fort Ethan Allen in Colchester, Vermont.ย  He was awarded the Silver Lifesaving Medal on July 6, 1911, โ€œfor bravely rescuing a companionโ€ at Mallets Bay in Colchester, Vermont.ย  After discharge from the 10th Cavalry in 1914, he rejoined the Army in 1917, enlisting in Company F, 807th Pioneer Infantry, which served overseas during World War I.ย  After the war he worked as a civilian barber at Fort Ethan Allen.

John “passed for white” around 1918 when he married Elizabeth Connell of Dover, New Hampshire.ย  Lizzie, as she was called, emigrated from Ireland in 1894, and they raised six daughters and two sons in Winooski and Burlington, Vermont.ย  During the last years of his life, he worked for the American Woolen Mill in Winooski, Vermont.

John Ralph Lyons died suddenly at home in Winooski on March 16, 1941, after being kicked in the chest by a mule while hauling coal for the American Woolen Mills.

About the Author

Author Profile

Rose Mary Graveline works at the University of Vermont, Graduate Counseling Program, as administrative staff. She is a native of North Carolina and moved to Vermont in the late 1960s. By the 1980โ€™s she developed a passion for genealogy, which ultimately lead to the discovery of her grandfatherโ€™s military service as a Buffalo Soldier and interest in the soldierโ€™s stories.

She hosted a โ€œVermont Buffalo Soldier Descendant Reunionโ€ in July of 2007. Participants included 7 grandchildren, two great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild of 10th Cavalry soldiers who remained in Vermont after retirement or discharge. Dr. Frank N. Schubert, author of On the Trail of the Buffalo Soldier II: Biographies of African Americans in the U.S. Army, 1866-1917 (Lanham, Maryland: Scholarly Resources Books, 2004), also attended the reunion.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Graveline, R. (2007, November 06). John Ralph Lyons (1888-1941). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/lyons-john-ralph-1888-1941/

Source of the Author's Information:

John Ralph Lyons Personal Papers and Memorabilia; Herbert T. Johnson, Vermont in the World War, 1917-1919: Roster of Vermont Men and Women in the Military & Naval Service of the U.S. Allies (Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Company, 1927); Frank N. Schubert, On the Trail of the Buffalo Soldier II: Biographies of African Americans in the U.S. Army, 1866-1817 (Lanham, Maryland: Scholarly Resources Books, 2004)

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