Elvin R. Caldwell Sr. (1919-2004)

Politician Elvin R. Caldwell Sr. was born on April 11, 1919, in Denver, Colorado. Raised in Five Points, Denver’s predominantly Black community, Caldwell was one of 12 children in his family. After graduating from Eastside High School in 1937, Caldwell earned a track scholarship to the University of Colorado and then transferred to the University of Denver, graduating in 1941. During World War II, Caldwell worked as a Chief Statistician for the Remington Arms Company. This munitions manufacturer had 19,500 employees and produced 6.5 million rounds a day during the height of the conflict. After the end of the war, many Denver Blacks who had been employed in the war economy were displaced and faced issues of racial discrimination from the larger community. This discriminatory environment led Caldwell into local politics. In 1950, Caldwell, then 31, was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives as a Democrat. Caldwell remained a member of the House until 1955. During his time in the legislature, he served on the House Services, Railroads, and Appropriations committees. In 1955, Caldwell was elected to the Denver City Council after facing six primary opponents for the position. With his election, Caldwell became the first African American to … Continue reading Elvin R. Caldwell Sr. (1919-2004)