An Online Reference Guide to African American History
Quintard Taylor
Scott and Dorothy Bullitt Professor of American History
University of Washington, Seattle
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Located in southwest Washington, the town of Centralia was founded by George Washington, an African American who came west in 1850 to escape discrimination. Washington first settled in Oregon Territory, but was barred from owning land there, so he moved north and eventually obtained a land claim at the junction of the Skookumchuck and Chehalis rivers. When the Northern Pacific Railroad built a line through the area in 1872, Washington recognized the opportunity to start a town. In early 1875, Washington and his wife Mary Jane formally platted the town of Centerville, later to be renamed Centralia. The Washingtons also donated land for a city park, a cemetery, and a Baptist church. Sources:
Dorothy Mae Rigg, “George Washington—Founder of Centralia,” Centralia The First Fifty Years compiled by Herndon Smith (Centralia, Washington: The Daily Chronicle and F.H. Cole Printing Company, 1942): 193-222; Guy Reed Ramsey, Postmarked Washington: Lewis and Cowlitz Counties (Chehalis, Washington: Lewis County Historical Society, 1978)
Contributor(s):
Johnson, Karen
Lewis County Historical Society
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